Leaders of Congo’s main opposition parties have called for nationwide protests against President Felix Tshisekedi’s proposal to draft a new constitution, raising concerns about potential changes to presidential term limits.
Last month, Tshisekedi announced plans to establish a national commission next year to draft a new constitution for the Central African nation. Opposition figures, including former President Joseph Kabila and past presidential candidates Martin Fayulu and Moise Katumbi, have strongly opposed the move, fearing it could pave the way for extending the president’s time in office beyond the current two-term limit.
In a joint statement, Shadary Ramazani, spokesperson for Kabila’s party, emphasized that the existing constitution was designed to “prevent authoritarian drifts” and “guarantee democratic transitions of power.”
Tshisekedi, who was reelected in December under disputed circumstances, has faced ongoing legitimacy challenges since his controversial 2018 victory. Throughout his first term, he has also struggled to address escalating armed conflicts in the country’s eastern regions.
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The president has repeatedly criticized the 2006 constitution, calling it “outdated” and pointing to inefficiencies such as delays in forming governments after elections and tensions between governors and provincial assemblies. Tshisekedi argues that these issues necessitate constitutional reforms, though he has stated that any decision to alter presidential term limits would ultimately lie with the people, not him.
Opposition leaders, however, remain skeptical of his intentions, fearing the reforms could undermine democratic principles. Experts note that while Tshisekedi has the authority to initiate constitutional changes, such changes would require approval by 60% of parliament or a national referendum.
The opposition, led by high-profile figures, has urged the public to mobilize against what they see as a potential threat to Congo’s democratic framework. The proposed protests represent a critical moment for the country as debates over governance and power dynamics intensify.
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