China has assumed a major role in defining how the quickly evolving technology should be used, introduces a licensing system for service providers, in response to the explosive adaptation of use cases for generative AI. This comes as the use cases for generative AI are seeing rapid adaptation.
On Thursday, the top cyberspace regulator in China presented a set of provisional guidelines to control generative AI services, including API providers, that serve consumers residing in China. These rules apply to both domestic and international businesses.
Therefore, the question that needs to be asked is whether or not China’s rapid response to rein in generative AI and its severe rules will impede innovation. The rulemakers are well aware of the concern, since the paper emphasizes that the rules aim to “balance development and security.”
China introduces generative AI Laws to adhere to key socialist ideals, which prohibit a wide range of materials, including pornography, terrorism, racism, and material that threatens China’s national security. In the first place, this requirement is the most important aspect of the guidelines.
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According to the rules, every algorithm that has the potential to have an effect on public opinion needs to be registered with the appropriate government. In accordance with the law, suppliers of AI services that generate content should also receive an administrative license; however, the document does not clarify who is necessary to obtain this license.
When it comes to the protection of users, the regulations dictate that algorithms must not be discriminatory based on variables such as ethnicity, gender, age, occupation, or health, and they must not be utilized in a manner that is anti-competitive. It is strongly recommended that service providers provide an anti-addiction mechanism for users under the age of 18, something along the lines of what is found in video games.
The identification and termination of the process that generates illegal content falls under the purview of the service providers, who must also make any necessary corrections to the algorithms and report the incident to the appropriate authority. This indicates that individuals may find themselves in legal hot water if they respond to suggestions given to them by an image generator or chatbot.
In addition, regulators have the right to know the particulars of a generative AI model, such as its training data, size, type, tagging rules, and algorithms. This includes the right to know how the model was created.
In conclusion, the development of artificial intelligence in China has been driven from the top down. In this document, a request is made for the establishment of a public data training platform as well as the collaborative use of computing resources. In Beijing, concrete guidelines have already been established for a state-backed, centralized platform that will assign public cloud resources depending on the need of individual customers.
At the same time that it is encouraging international cooperation that is “equal and mutually beneficial,” China is asking for “self-reliant innovation” in artificial intelligence algorithms, frameworks, chips, software platforms, and other infrastructure. This is similar to China’s approach to other crucial industries.
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